Collecting Zippo Lighters: A Guide to Identifying and Valuing Vintage Models
Zippo lighters are iconic and collectible, their popularity stemming from their durability and unique designs. Here's a guide to identifying and valuing vintage models:
1. Identifying Vintage Zippos:
* Age: Zippos manufactured before 1980 are generally considered vintage.
* Case Design: Early models (pre-1950s) had simpler designs, usually with a smooth, unadorned case.
* Bottom Stamps: Examine the bottom stamp for the manufacturer's mark (usually "Zippo Manufacturing Co., Bradford, PA") and date code.
* Hinge: Vintage Zippos typically have a single pin hinge.
* Flint Wheel: Early models used a "wheel" instead of a "wheel & spring" mechanism.
* Inlay: Look for unique inlays, like the "Arrow" design or "1932" inscription, which often add value.
2. Date Codes:
* Early Codes: (1932 - 1949): Letter codes represent the year of manufacture.
* Late Codes: (1950 - present): Two-digit codes represent the year of manufacture.
* Using Date Codes: Websites like Zippo.com and ZippoWiki.com offer complete date code guides.
3. Identifying Special Editions and Collectibles:
* Limited Editions: Look for lighters with unique designs or special packaging.
* Commemorative Editions: Zippo has produced commemorative lighters for events, anniversaries, and individuals.
* Engraved Lighters: Custom engraved lighters can be valuable, especially if they have historical significance.
* Military Lighters: Lighters used in military service, often with unit markings, are highly sought after.
4. Valuing Vintage Zippos:
* Condition: The condition of the lighter is paramount. Untouched, original lighters fetch the highest prices.
* Rarity: Limited editions, commemorative models, and unique designs are generally more valuable.
* Functionality: A working lighter will command higher prices.
* Market Demand: The popularity of certain models and designs can fluctuate.
* Professional Appraisal: For truly valuable vintage Zippos, seeking a professional appraisal is recommended.
5. Resources for Collectors:
* Websites: Zippo.com, ZippoWiki.com, eBay, Etsy, and online forums.
* Books: "Zippo Lighter Collector's Guide" by David A. Reed.
* Clubs: Local and international Zippo collector clubs offer networking opportunities.
* Auction Houses: Auctions often feature rare and valuable Zippo lighters.
Collecting Zippo lighters can be a rewarding and enjoyable hobby. By understanding the history, design features, and value of vintage models, you can build a collection that reflects your own unique interests. Happy hunting!